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burn - burned - burned or burnt

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1 burn

burn [bɜ:n]

brûlure ⇒ 1 (a) combustion ⇒ 1 (b) brûler ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a) filer ⇒ 2 (c) exploser ⇒ 2 (d)

( British pt & pp burned or burnt [bɜ:nt], American pt & pp burned)

1 noun

(a) (injury) brûlure f

(b) Technology (in engine) (durée f de) combustion f

(c) familiar

∎ to go for the burn (when exercising) forcer jusqu'à ce que ça fasse mal^□

(d) Scottish (brook) ruisseau m

2 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) brûler;

∎ there was a lovely fire burning in the sitting-room un beau feu brûlait ou flambait au salon;

∎ I can't get the wood to burn je n'arrive pas à faire brûler ou flamber le bois;

∎ the toast is burning le pain grillé est en train de brûler;

∎ she could see a cigarette burning in the dark elle pouvait voir une cigarette qui brûlait ou se consumait dans l'obscurité;

∎ this material won't burn ce tissu est ininflammable;

∎ the church burned to the ground l'église a été réduite en cendres;

∎ a light was burning in the study une lumière brûlait dans le bureau

(b) figurative (face, person)

∎ my face was burning (with embarrassment) j'avais le visage en feu, j'étais tout rouge;

∎ the wind made her face burn le vent lui brûlait le visage;

∎ I'm burning (from sun) je brûle; (from fever) je suis brûlant, je brûle;

∎ she was burning with anger/impatience elle bouillait de colère/d'impatience;

∎ she was burning for adventure elle brûlait du désir d'aventure

(c) familiar (travel at speed) filer, foncer;

∎ we burned down the motorway nous foncions ou nous filions sur l'autoroute

(d) Technology (mixture in engine) exploser

3 transitive verb

(a) (paper, logs, food) brûler; (car, crop, forest) brûler, incendier;

∎ to burn coal/oil/gas (boiler) marcher au charbon/au mazout/au gaz;

∎ three people were burnt to death trois personnes sont mortes carbonisées ou ont été brûlées vives;

∎ to be burnt alive être brûlé vif;

∎ suspected witches were burnt at the stake les femmes soupçonnées de sorcellerie étaient brûlées vives;

∎ his cigarette burnt a hole in the carpet sa cigarette a fait un trou dans la moquette;

∎ did you burn yourself? est-ce que tu t'es brûlé?;

∎ I burnt my mouth drinking hot tea je me suis brûlé (la langue) en buvant du thé chaud;

∎ I've burnt the potatoes j'ai laissé brûler les pommes de terre;

∎ the house was burnt to the ground la maison fut réduite en cendres ou brûla entièrement;

∎ figurative to burn one's boats or bridges brûler ses vaisseaux ou les ponts;

∎ figurative to burn one's fingers, to get one's fingers burnt se brûler les doigts;

∎ figurative to have money to burn avoir de l'argent à ne pas savoir qu'en faire;

∎ money burns a hole in his pocket l'argent lui file entre les doigts

(b) Computing (CD) graver

(c) American familiar (swindle) arnaquer

(d) American familiar (anger) foutre en rogne

➲ burn away

1 intransitive verb

(a) (continue burning)

∎ the bonfire burned away for several hours le feu a brûlé pendant plusieurs heures

(b) (be destroyed by fire) se consumer

2 separable transitive verb

(gen) brûler; (paint) brûler, décaper au chalumeau

➲ burn down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be destroyed by fire) brûler complètement;

∎ the building burned down le bâtiment fut complètement détruit par le feu ou brûla complètement

(b) (die down)

∎ the fire in the stove has burned down le feu dans le poêle est presque éteint; (grow smaller) diminuer, baisser;

∎ the candle has burned down la bougie a diminué

2 separable transitive verb

(building) détruire par le feu, incendier

➲ burn off separable transitive verb

(a) (vegetation) brûler, détruire par le feu; (gas) brûler; (paint) décaper au chalumeau

(b) (calories) brûler;

∎ to burn off some energy se dépenser

➲ burn out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (destroy by fire → building) détruire par le feu

(b) (wear out → bulb) griller; (→ fuse) faire sauter; (→ engine) griller;

∎ figurative to burn oneself out s'épuiser

(c) (die down) diminuer, éteindre;

∎ after twelve hours the forest fire burnt itself out au bout de douze heures l'incendie de forêt s'est éteint

2 intransitive verb

(bulb) griller; (fuse) sauter; (brakes, engine) griller; (candle, fire) s'éteindre

➲ burn up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (destroy by fire) brûler

(b) figurative (person → consume) brûler, dévorer;

∎ the desire for revenge was burning him up il était dévoré par le désir de se venger

(c) (consume)

∎ this car burns up a lot of petrol cette voiture consomme beaucoup d'essence;

∎ Physiology to burn up a lot of calories/energy dépenser ou brûler beaucoup de calories/d'énergie;

∎ Cars to burn up the miles aller à toute vitesse, foncer

(d) American familiar (make angry)

∎ it really burns me up to see you like this ça me rend dingue de te voir comme ça

2 intransitive verb

(a) (fire) flamber

(b) Aviation se consumer, se désintégrer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > burn
2 burn

burn [bɜ:n]

(verb: preterite, past participle burned or (Brit) burnt)

1. noun

   a. brûlure f

• cigarette burn brûlure f de cigarette

   b. (Scottish) ruisseau m

2. transitive verb

   a. brûler ; [+ town, building] incendier

• to be burnt to death être brûlé vif

• to burn o.s. se brûler

• to burn one's finger se brûler le doigt

• to get burned (figurative) se brûler les doigts

• to burn one's boats brûler ses vaisseaux

• to burn the candle at both ends brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts

   b. [+ CD, DVD] graver

3. intransitive verb

   a. brûler

• you left all the lights burning vous avez laissé toutes les lumières allumées

• she burns easily elle attrape facilement des coups de soleil

• her face was burning (from embarrassment) elle était cramoisie

   b. ( = be eager) brûler ( with de)

• he was burning to get his revenge il brûlait (du désir) de se venger

4. compounds

► burns unit noun service m des grands brûlés

► burn down

1. intransitive verb

[house] être réduit en cendres

2. separable transitive verb

[+ building] incendier

► burn out

1. intransitive verb

[fire, candle] s'éteindre

2. separable transitive verb

• he burnt himself out il s'est détruit

► burn up separable transitive verb

[+ calories] brûler

* * *
[bɜːn] 1.
noun brûlure f
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1) ( damage by heat or fire) brûler [papers, rubbish]; incendier, faire brûler [building]; [sun] brûler; [acid] ronger, brûler; [alcohol, food] brûler [mouth]; laisser brûler [food]; brûler [pan]

to be burned to the ground ou to ashes — être détruit par le feu

to be burned alive — être brûlé vif

to be burned to death — mourir carbonisé

to burn one's finger — se brûler le doigt

2) ( use)

to burn coal/gas — [boiler] marcher au charbon/au gaz

3) Computing graver [CD]
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1) ( be consumed by fire) [wood] brûler

2) ( be turned on) [light] être allumé

3) ( be painful) [blister, wound] cuire; ( from sun) brûler

he has the kind of skin that burns easily — il attrape facilement des coups de soleil

his cheeks were burning — il était rouge de honte

4) Culinary [toast, meat] brûler; [sauce] prendre au fond

5) fig ( be eager)

to be burning with desire — brûler de désir
4.
reflexive verb (prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

to burn oneself — se brûler

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn away

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

••

to burn one's boats — brûler ses vaisseaux

English-French dictionary > burn
3 burn

burn

A n

1 gen, Med brûlure f ; cigarette burns brûlures de cigarette ;

2 Aerosp combustion f ;

3 dial ( stream) ruisseau m.

B vtr ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1 ( damage by heat or fire) brûler [papers, rubbish] ; incendier, faire brûler [building, city] ; [sun] brûler [person, skin] ; [acid] ronger, brûler [surface, substance] ; [alcohol, food] brûler [mouth] ; to be burned to the ground ou to ashes être détruit par le feu ; to be burned alive être brûlé vif ; to be burned to death mourir carbonisé ; to burn one's finger/arm se brûler le doigt/le bras ; to burn a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ;

2 ( use) to burn coal/gas [boiler] chauffer or marcher au charbon/au gaz ; the system burns too much oil le système consomme trop de mazout ;

3 Culin laisser brûler [food] ; brûler [pan] ;

4 ○ US ( electrocute) électrocuter ;

5 ○ US ( swindle) escroquer ;

6 Comput graver [CD].

C vi ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1 ( be consumed by fire) brûler ; to burn to a cinder être carbonisé ; the house burned to the ground la maison a complètement brûlé or a été réduite en cendres ;

2 ( be turned on) [light] être allumé ;

3 ( be painful) [blister, wound] cuire ; ( from sun) [skin, part of body] brûler ; he has the kind of skin that burns easily il attrape facilement des coups de soleil ; my throat is burning! la gorge me brûle! ; his cheeks were burning (with embarrassment) il était rouge de honte ;

4 Culin [toast, meat] brûler ; [sauce] prendre au fond ;

5 fig ( be eager) to be burning to do [person] brûler d'envie de faire ; to be burning with desire/with impatience brûler de désir/d'impatience ;

6 Aerosp brûler.

D v refl ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB) to burn oneself se brûler.

Idiom

to burn one's boats brûler ses vaisseaux.

Phrasal verbs

■ burn away [candle, log] se consumer.

■ burn down:

▶ burn down

1 [house] brûler complètement, être réduit en cendres ;

2 [candle, fire] baisser ;

▶ burn down [sth], burn [sth] down incendier, réduire [qch] en cendres [house etc].

■ burn off:

▶ burn off [alcohol] s'évaporer ;

▶ burn off [sth], burn [sth] off décaper [qch] au chalumeau [paint, varnish] ; Med cautériser [wart] ; Ind faire brûler [unwanted gas] ; fig dépenser [energy].

■ burn out:

▶ burn out [candle, fire] s'éteindre ; [light bulb] griller ; [fuse] sauter ; fig [person] ( through overwork) s'user ; at the rate he's working, he'll burnhimself out il va s'user à force de travailler à ce rythme ;

▶ burn out [sth], burn [sth] out ( destroy by fire) incendier [building, vehicle] ; Aut, Mech faire griller [clutch, engine, motor] ;

▶ burn out [sb], burn [sb] out gen, Mil forcer [qn] à sortir par l'incendie [besieged citizens, troops].

■ burn up:

▶ burn up

1 [fire, flames] flamber ;

2 Aerosp [satellite, meteorite] se volatiliser ;

3 ○ US ( get angry) se mettre en rogne ;

4 ( get feverish) [child] brûler ;

▶ burn up [sth], burn [sth] up brûler [calories, fuel, waste] ; [sun] griller [lawn, vegetation] ; she burns up all her energy worrying elle dépense toute son énergie à se faire du souci ; to be burned up with hatred/with envy fig être dévoré par la haine/l'envie ;

▶ burn up [sb], burn [sb] up ○ US ( make angry) mettre [qn] en rogne.

Big English-French dictionary > burn
4 burn

I 1. noun
(on the skin) Verbrennung, die; (on material) Brandfleck, der; (hole) Brandloch, das
2. transitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) verbrennen

burn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen

burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen

2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]

burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern

3) (injure) verbrennen

burn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen

burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)

4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]

be burnt — angebrannt sein

5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen

6) (put to death)

burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen

7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]
3. intransitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) brennen

burn to death — verbrennen

2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen

3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen

4) (be injured) sich verbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen

6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/9702/burn_down">burn down

- burn out

- burn up
II noun
(Scot.) Bach, der

* * *
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) verbrennen

2) (to use as fuel.) verbrennen

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) brennen

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brennen
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) die Brandwunde,-stelle

- burner

* * *

burn¹

[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]

n SCOT Bächlein nt

burn²

[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]

I. n

1. (injury) Verbrennung f, Brandwunde f; (sunburn) Sonnenbrand m; (sensation) Brennen nt

first/second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen pl ersten/zweiten/dritten Grades

severe \burns schwere Verbrennungen

2. (damage) Brandfleck m, Brandstelle f; (from acid) Verätzung f

cigarette \burn Brandloch nt

3. AEROSP Zündung f

II. n modifier (damage, wound) Brand-

III. vi

<burnt or AM usu burned, burnt or AM usu burned>

1. (be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen; (be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennen

to \burn to death verbrennen

2. FOOD anbrennen

3. (sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommen

my skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand

4. (illuminate) candle, light brennen

5. (acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen

6. (hot sensation) spicy food, skin brennen; forehead glühen

7. ( fig)

▪ to be \burning to do sth (have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun; (be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun; (be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun fam

8. ( fig: feel strongly)

to \burn with anger vor Wut kochen

to be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterben

to \burn with desire/passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen geh

to \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werden

to \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufen

IV. vt

<burnt or AM usu burned, burnt or AM usu burned>

1. (damage with heat)

▪ to \burn sb/sth jdn/etw verbrennen

to \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennen

▪ to \burn oneself sich akk verbrennen

to be \burnt to death verbrennen; (in accident) in den Flammen umkommen

to \burn one's fingers ( also fig) sich dat die Finger verbrennen

to \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennen

to \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennen

to be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden fig

to be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen

2. FOOD

▪ to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassen

to \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen

3. (sunburn)

▪ to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand haben

4. (cause hot sensation)

to \burn sb's skin/tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennen

I've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbrannt

the curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals

5. (acid)

▪ to \burn sth etw verätzen

6. (use up)

to \burn calories/fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennen

to \burn gas/oil/petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen

7. COMPUT

to \burn a CD/DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen

8.

▶ to \burn one's boats [or bridges] alle Brücken hinter sich dat abbrechen

▶ to \burn the candle at both ends sich akk übernehmen

▶ to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben

▶ I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden fam

▶ to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben

▶ to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren

▶ to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten

▶ to \burn rubber ( fam) auf die Tube drücken fam

* * *
I [bɜːn]
n (Scot)
Bach m II vb: pret, ptp burnt ( Brit) or burned
1. n

1) (on skin) Brandwunde f; (on material) verbrannte Stelle, Brandfleck m

severe burns — schwere Verbrennungen pl

second degree burns — Verbrennungen zweiten Grades

cigarette burn — Brandfleck m or (hole) Brandloch nt or (on skin) Brandwunde f von einer Zigarette

2) (SPACE of rocket) Zündung f

3) (SPORT inf)

to go for the burn — sich total verausgaben (inf)

2. vt

1) verbrennen; incense abbrennen; village, building niederbrennen

he burned me with his cigarette — er hat mich mit der Zigarette gebrannt

to burn oneself — sich verbrennen

to be burned to death — verbrannt werden; (in accident) verbrennen

to be burned alive — bei lebendigem Leibe verbrannt werden or (in accident) verbrennen

to burn a hole in sth — ein Loch in etw (acc) brennen

to burn one's fingers (lit, fig) — sich (dat) die Finger verbrennen

he's got money to burn (fig) — er hat Geld wie Heu

to burn one's boats or bridges ( Brit fig ) — alle Brücken hinter sich (dat) abbrechen

to burn the midnight oil (fig) — bis tief in die Nacht arbeiten

2) meat, sauce, toast, cakes verbrennen lassen; (slightly) anbrennen lassen; (sun) person, skin verbrennen

3) (acid) ätzen

the curry burned his throat — das Currygericht brannte ihm im Hals

4) (= use as fuel ship etc) befeuert werden mit; (= use up) petrol, electricity verbrauchen

3. vi

1) (wood, fire etc) brennen

you will burn in hell — du wirst in der Hölle schmoren

to burn to death — verbrennen

See:

→ ear

2) (meat, pastry etc) verbrennen; (slightly) anbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

3) (ointment, curry, sun) brennen; (acid) ätzen

the acid burned into the metal — die Säure fraß sich ins Metall

4) (= feel hot wound, eyes, skin) brennen

his face was burning (with heat/shame) —

it's so hot, I'm burning — es ist so heiß, ich komm bald um vor Hitze

5)

to be burning to do sth —

he was burning to get his revenge he was burning with anger — er brannte auf Rache er war wutentbrannt

he was burning with ambition —

to burn (with love/desire) for sb (liter) — von glühender Liebe/glühendem Verlangen nach jdm verzehrt werden (liter)

6) (SPACE rockets) zünden

* * *

burn¹ [bɜːn; US bɜrn]

A s

1. auch burn mark verbrannte Stelle, Brandfleck m, -spur f

2. MED Brandwunde f, Verbrennung f:

burn ointment Brandsalbe f

3. TECH Zündung f (einer Rakete)

4. do a burn → slow burn

B v/i prät und pperf burned, burnt

1. (ver)brennen, in Flammen stehen:

the house is burning das Haus brennt; → ground¹ A 1

2. brennen (Ofen, Licht etc)

3. fig brennen ( with vor dat):

burn with impatience;

burning with anger wutentbrannt;

his face was burning with anger sein Gesicht glühte vor Zorn;

burning with love von Liebe entflammt;

be burning to do sth darauf brennen, etwas zu tun

4. ver-, anbrennen, versengen:

the meat is burnt das Fleisch ist angebrannt

5. brennen (Gesicht, Wunde etc): → ear¹ Bes Redew

6. you are burning! (besonders bei Rätsel- od Suchspielen) heiß!

7. CHEM verbrennen, oxydieren

8. a) in den Flammen umkommen, verbrennen

b) verbrannt werden, den Feuertod erleiden

c) US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hingerichtet werden

9. fig sich (unauslöschlich) einbrennen ( into dat oder in akk):

her words burned into his memory

C v/t

1. verbrennen:

his house was burnt sein Haus brannte ab;

be burnt to death → B 8 a; → boat A 1, bridge¹ A 1, candle A 1, ground¹ A 1, midnight B

2. ab-, verbrennen, versengen, durch Feuer oder Hitze beschädigen, eine Speise anbrennen lassen:

be severely burned schwere Verbrennungen erleiden;

burn one’s fingers, get one’s fingers burnt sich die Finger verbrennen (a. fig);

burn a hole ein Loch brennen (in[to] in akk);

burn the throat im Hals brennen

3. be burned → B 9

4. TECH (Holz)Kohle, Ziegel, Kalk, Porzellan brennen

5. a) heizen mit, Kohle etc verwenden:

we burn gas this winter

b) besonders SCHIFF betrieben werden oder fahren mit

6. US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hinrichten

7. US sl einen Ball etc pfeffern, schmeißen (beide umg)

8. US sl übers Ohr hauen, reinlegen (beide umg)

burn² [bɜːn] s schott Bach m

* * *
I 1. noun
(on the skin) Verbrennung, die; (on material) Brandfleck, der; (hole) Brandloch, das
2. transitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) verbrennen

burn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen

burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen

2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]

burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern

3) (injure) verbrennen

burn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen

burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)

4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]

be burnt — angebrannt sein

5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen

6) (put to death)

burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen

7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]
3. intransitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) brennen

burn to death — verbrennen

2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen

3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen

4) (be injured) sich verbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen

6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn out

- burn up
II noun
(Scot.) Bach, der

* * *

(on) n.

Brandwunde f.

Verbrennung (an) f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: burned)

or: burnt•) = brennen v.

(§ p.,pp.: brannte, gebrannt)

verbrennen v. v.

verbrennen v.

English-german dictionary > burn
5 burn

bə:n
1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) quemar

2) (to use as fuel.) quemar

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) quemar

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) arder

2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) quemadura

- burner

burn¹ n quemadura

third degree burns quemaduras de tercer grado

burn² vb

1. quemar / quemarse

the chips are burning se están quemando las patatas

she burnt herself on the oven se quemó con el horno

2. arder

a fire was burning ardía un fuego

to be burning hot estar muy caliente / estar ardiendo

to smell burning oler a quemado

I can smell burning aquí huele a quemado

El pasado y participio pasado de burn se pueden escribir burnt o burned

burn

tr[bɜːn]

noun

1 (stream) arroyo

————————

burn

tr[bɜːn]

noun

1 quemadura

■ he suffered third-degree burns sufrió quemaduras de tercer grado

transitive verb (pt & pp burnt tr[bɜːnt] o burned)

1 quemar

■ they burnt all the old magazines quemaron todas las revistas viejas

2 quemarse

■ he burnt his fingers se quemó los dedos

3 (coal) quemar; (fuel) gastar, consumir

4 (food) quemar

■ he's burnt the toast se le han quemado las tostadas

5 (land, plants) abrasar

6 (body) incinerar

7 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (cauterise) cauterizar

8 (harden bricks) cocer

9 (put to death) quemar

■ she was burnt at the stake la quemaron en la hoguera

intransitive verb

1 (blaze, glow) arder

■ we saw the building burning from the rooftop vimos como ardía el edificio desde el terrado

■ the building burnt for two days el edificio ardió durante dos días

2 (candle, light) estar encendido,-a

3 (food) quemarse

■ the steak has burnt el bistec se ha quemado

4 figurative use (passion, rage, desire) arder ( with, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to burn to a cinder calcinar, reducir a cenizas

to burn low no quemar bien

to burn well quemar bien

to burn one's boats figurative use quemar el último cartucho

to burn the candle at both ends figurative use hacer de la noche día

to burn one's fingers figurative use pillarse los dedos

to burn the midnight oil figurative use quemarse las pestañas

to burn a hole in something hacer un agujero en algo quemándolo

to burn a hole in one's pocket figurative use quemarle a uno el bolsillo

to be burned alive ser quemado,-a vivo,-a

to get burnt quemarse

■ if you touch it you'll get burnt si lo tocas te quemarás

to have a burnt taste saber a quemado

burn ['bərn] v, burned ['bərnd, 'bərnt] or burnt ['bərnt] ; burning vt

1) : quemar, incendiar

to burn a building: incendiar un edificio

I burned my hand: me quemé la mano

2) consume: usar, gastar, consumir

burn vi

1) : arder (dícese de un fuego o un edificio), quemarse (dícese de la comida, etc.)

2) : estar prendido, estar encendido

we left the lights burning: dejamos las luces encendidas

3)

to burn out : consumirse, apagarse

4)

to burn with : arder de

he was burning with jealousy: ardía de celos

burn n

: quemadura f

burn

n.

• quemadura s.f.

• quemazón s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: burned) or: burnt•) = abrasar v.

• achicharrar v.

• arder v.

• asar v.

• asolar v.

• asurar v.

• cauterizar v.

• churruscar v.

• escalfar v.

• incendiar v.

• quemar v.

• requemar v.

• resquemar v.

• tostar v.

I
1. bɜːrn, bɜːn
(past & past p burned or burnt) intransitive verb

1)

a) \<\<fire/flame/building\>\> arder; \<\<wood/coal\>\> arder, quemarse

something's burning! — se está quemando algo

I can smell burning — huele or hay olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber — el olor a goma quemada or (Méx) hule quemado

b) \<\<food\>\> quemarse

c) ( in sun) \<\<skin\>\> quemarse

2)

a) ( be hot) arder

my cheeks were burning — me ardían las mejillas

b) ( sting) \<\<eyes/wound\>\> escocer*, arder (esp AmL)

a burning sensation — un escozor, un ardor (esp AmL)

3) ( be consumed) arder

she was burning with curiosity — ardía de curiosidad

she burned for revenge — (liter) deseaba ardientemente vengarse

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<letter/rubbish\>\> quemar; \<\<building/town\>\> incendiar, quemar

I burned a hole in my sleeve — me quemé la manga ( con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats o bridges — quemar las naves

b) ( overcook) quemar

I've burned the cake — se me ha quemado el pastel; candle, oil I 1) d)

2)

a) ( injure) quemar

to burn oneself (on something) — quemarse (con algo)

I've burned my tongue — me he quemado la lengua

to be burned to death — morir* abrasado

b) ( swindle) (AmE sl) estafar, timar (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

noun

1) (on skin, surface) quemadura f

2) ( stream) (dial or poet) arroyo m

I [bɜːn] (vb: pt, pp burned, burnt)
1. N

1) (Med) quemadura f

2) (Space) [of rocket] fuego m

2. VT

1) (gen) quemar; [+ house, building] incendiar; [+ corpse] incinerar; [+ mouth, tongue] quemar, escaldar

to burn a house to the ground — incendiar y arrasar una casa

to burn a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo quemándolo

to burn sth to ashes — reducir algo a cenizas

to be burned alive — ser quemado vivo

to be burnt to death — morir abrasado

to burn one's finger/hand — quemarse el dedo/la mano

I've burnt myself! — ¡me he quemado!, ¡me quemé! (LAm)

I burnt the toast — se me ha quemado la tostada

- burn one's boats or bridges

- burn the candle at both ends

- burn one's fingers

- money burns a hole in his pocket

2) [sun] [+ person, skin] tostar; [+ plants] abrasar

with a face burned by the sun — con la cara tostada al sol

3) [+ fuel] consumir, usar

4) [+ CD, DVD] tostar

3. VI

1) [fire, building etc] arder, quemarse; (=catch fire) incendiarse

to burn to death — morir abrasado

2) [skin] (in sun) quemarse, tostarse

3) [meat, pastry etc] quemarse

4) [light, gas] estar encendido

5) (fig)

to burn with anger/passion etc — arder de rabia/pasión etc

to burn with desire for — desear ardientemente

to burn with impatience — consumirse de impaciencia

to burn to do sth — desear ardientemente hacer algo

4.

CPD

burns unit N — unidad f de quemados

- burn away

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

[bɜːn]
N (Scot) arroyo m, riachuelo m
* * *

I
1. [bɜːrn, bɜːn]
(past & past p burned or burnt) intransitive verb

1)

a) \<\<fire/flame/building\>\> arder; \<\<wood/coal\>\> arder, quemarse

something's burning! — se está quemando algo

I can smell burning — huele or hay olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber — el olor a goma quemada or (Méx) hule quemado

b) \<\<food\>\> quemarse

c) ( in sun) \<\<skin\>\> quemarse

2)

a) ( be hot) arder

my cheeks were burning — me ardían las mejillas

b) ( sting) \<\<eyes/wound\>\> escocer*, arder (esp AmL)

a burning sensation — un escozor, un ardor (esp AmL)

3) ( be consumed) arder

she was burning with curiosity — ardía de curiosidad

she burned for revenge — (liter) deseaba ardientemente vengarse

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<letter/rubbish\>\> quemar; \<\<building/town\>\> incendiar, quemar

I burned a hole in my sleeve — me quemé la manga ( con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats o bridges — quemar las naves

b) ( overcook) quemar

I've burned the cake — se me ha quemado el pastel; candle, oil I 1) d)

2)

a) ( injure) quemar

to burn oneself (on something) — quemarse (con algo)

I've burned my tongue — me he quemado la lengua

to be burned to death — morir* abrasado

b) ( swindle) (AmE sl) estafar, timar (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

noun

1) (on skin, surface) quemadura f

2) ( stream) (dial or poet) arroyo m

English-spanish dictionary > burn
6 burn ****

[bɜːn] burned or burnt vb: pt, pp
1. n

(gen) bruciatura, (superficial) scottatura, Med ustione f

2. vt

1) (gen) bruciare, (set fire to) incendiare, (person, skin: also of sun) bruciare, scottare, (toast, meat etc) (far) bruciare

to burn wood/coal — (use as fuel: boiler etc) andare a legna/carbone

I burned the cake — ho bruciato la torta

I've burned my hand — mi sono bruciato la mano

badly burnt — ustionato (-a)

the cigarette burnt a hole in her dress — si è fatta un buco nel vestito con la sigaretta

to be burnt to death — morire tra le fiamme, morire bruciato (-a) or carbonizzato (-a), (at stake) essere bruciato (-a) vivo (-a)

I've burnt myself! — mi sono bruciato!

to burn one's boats or bridges fig — bruciarsi i ponti alle spalle

he's been burning the candle at both ends for too long fig — è da troppo tempo che abusa delle proprie energie

2) Comput masterizzare

to burn a CD — masterizzare un CD, vi, (gen) bruciare, (fire) ardere, (skin, person) bruciarsi, scottarsi, (meat, pastry etc) bruciarsi, (light, gas) essere or rimanere acceso (-a)

to burn with anger fig — fremere di rabbia

to burn with fever — scottare per la febbre

to burn to do sth — morire dalla voglia di fare qc

•

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

English-Italian dictionary > burn ****
7 burn

[bəːn] 1. pt, pp burned or burnt, vt
papers etc palić (spalić perf); fuel spalać (spalić perf); toast etc przypalać (przypalić perf); part of body parzyć (oparzyć perf or sparzyć perf)

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn out
2. vi
house, wood palić się (spalić się perf); fuel spalać się (spalić się perf); toast etc przypalać się (przypalić się perf); blister etc piec
3. n
oparzenie nt

the cigarette burnt a hole in her dress — papieros wypalił jej dziurę w sukni

I've burnt myself! — oparzyłem się!

* * *
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) palić

2) (to use as fuel.) spalać

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) wypalić

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) palić się
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) oparzenie, wypalona dziura

- burner

English-Polish dictionary > burn
8 burn

[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) (s)pálit

2) (to use as fuel.) pálit

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) propálit, vypálit

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) hořet
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) popálenina, propálené místo

- burner

* * *

• popálenina

• hořet

• burn/burned/burned

• burn/burnt/burnt

English-Czech dictionary > burn
9 burn

[bə:n]
1. n

1) ожог

first-degree burn — ожог первой степени

2) знак, клеймо

3) курение

to have a burn — закурить

2. v (past и p. p. burned или burnt)

1) гореть, жечь, пылать (об огне, о любви)

2) светить (о лампе)

3) (с)жечь; обжигать (глину, кирпичи); загореть (на солнце), обуглиться

she was burned to death — её заживо сожгли на костре

4) жечь, разъедать

2000 самых употребительных английских слов > burn
10 burned

[-t]
past tense, past participles; = burn

* * *
burned /bɜ:nd/
a.

► burnt.

English-Italian dictionary > burned
11 burn

s.

1 quemadura, quemada.

2 causticación.

3 arroyo (stream) (inglés de Escocia)

4 riachuelo.

v.

1 quemar, abrasar.

2 arder, consumirse en llamas.

3 arder, doler.

4 irritar, escocer.

5 quemarse, churruscarse, arder, consumirse en llamas.

6 enchilarse.

(pt and pp burned o burnt (británico))

Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > burn
12 burn

kb. 1 luka hangus/terbakar, luka (kena) bakar. 2 pembakaran (of a spaceship engine). -kkt. (burned atau burnt) 1 membakar. 2 memasang. 3 membuat ukir-ukiran dengan cara membakar. -kki. 1 menyala. 2 panas. 3 hangus. 4 Inf.: memboroskan. 5 membuat marah.

English-Malay dictionary > burn
13 burn

burn

1. burn [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] n

( Scot) Bächlein nt

2. burn [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] n

1) ( injury) Verbrennung f, Brandwunde f; ( sunburn) Sonnenbrand m; ( sensation) Brennen nt;

first/ second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen fpl ersten/zweiten/dritten Grades;

severe \burns schwere Verbrennungen

2) ( damage) Brandfleck m, Brandstelle f; ( from acid) Verätzung f;

cigarette \burn Brandloch nt

3) aerosp Zündung f n

modifier (damage, wound) Brand- vi < burnt or ( Am usu) burned, burnt or ( Am usu) burned>

1) ( be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen;

( be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennen;

to \burn to death verbrennen

2) food anbrennen

3) ( sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommen;

my skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand

4) ( illuminate) candle, light brennen

5) ( acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen

6) ( hot sensation) spicy food, skin brennen; forehead glühen;

7)( fig)

to be \burning to do sth ( have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun;

( be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun;

( be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun ( fam)

8) (fig: feel strongly)

to \burn with anger vor Wut kochen;

to be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterben;

to \burn with desire/ passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen ( geh)

to \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werden;

to \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufen vt < burnt or ( Am usu) burned, burnt or ( Am usu) burned>

1) ( damage with heat)

to \burn sb/ sth jdn/etw verbrennen;

to \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennen;

to \burn oneself sich akk verbrennen;

to be \burnt to death verbrennen;

( in accident) in den Flammen umkommen;

to \burn one's fingers/ tongue (a. fig) sich dat die Finger/Zunge verbrennen;

to \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennen;

to \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennen;

to be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden ( fig)

to be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen

2) food

to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassen;

to \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen

3) ( sunburn)

to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand haben

4) ( cause hot sensation)

to \burn sb's skin/ tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennen;

I've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbrannt;

the curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals

5) ( acid)

to \burn sth etw verätzen

6) ( use up)

to \burn calories/ fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennen;

to \burn gas/ oil/ petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen

7) comput

to \burn a CD/ DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen

PHRASES:

to \burn one's boats [or bridges] alle Brücken hinter sich dat abbrechen;

to \burn the candle at both ends sich akk übernehmen;

to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren;

to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten;

I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden ( fam)

to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben;

to \burn rubber ( fam) auf die Tube drücken ( fam)

to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben

English-German students dictionary > burn
14 ♦ burn

♦ burn (1) /bɜ:n/
n.

1 (med.) ustione; scottatura

2 (segno di) bruciatura: cigarette burns, bruciature da sigaretta

3 [u] (sensazione di) bruciore; irritazione da sfregamento: a burn in the throat, un bruciore in gola

4 (ind.) cottura; calcinazione

5 (miss.) accensione ( di razzo, ecc.)

6 ( slang GB) sigaretta; paglia (pop.); cicca (pop.)

7 ( slang USA) fregatura; bidone

● (fam.) slow burn, ira crescente silenziosa ( rivelata solo dal viso): to do a slow burn, cominciare a fumare; prepararsi a esplodere □ (fam. sport) to go for the burn, spingersi al massimo ( cercando di superare la soglia del dolore).
burn (2) /bɜ:n/
n.

(scozz.) ruscello.
♦ (to) burn /bɜ:n/
A v. t. (pass. e p. p. burned, burnt NOTA D'USO: -- ed o -t?-)

1 bruciare; ardere; dare alle fiamme; incenerire: to burn wood, bruciare (o ardere) legna; They were burnt alive, sono stati bruciati vivi; (stor.) to burn sb. at the stake, bruciare sul rogo; essere mandato al rogo; We burnt the papers, abbiamo bruciato i documenti; to burn a flag, bruciare (o dare fuoco a) una bandiera

2 ( del sole) bruciare; abbronzare: His face was burnt by the sun, aveva il viso bruciato dal sole

3 scottare; ustionare; bruciare: I've burnt my hand, mi sono scottato una mano; to burn oneself, scottarsi; ustionarsi

4 ( cucina) bruciare: I've burnt the chicken, ho bruciato il pollo

5 ( di macchina, ecc.) usare ( un combustibile); andare a: to burn coal, andare a carbone; a lamp that burns oil, una lampada a olio

6 fare ( con il fuoco): to burn a hole in one's jacket, farsi un buco nella giacca ( con la sigaretta, ecc.)

7 (al passivo: to get burned) restare scottato ( da un'esperienza)

8 (al passivo: to get burned) subire una forte perdita finanziaria (in un affare, ecc.); perdere un sacco di soldi

9 (med.) cauterizzare ( una ferita, ecc.)

10 marchiare a fuoco ( bestiame, ecc.)

11 (comput.) masterizzare ( un cd o un dvd)

12 (chim.) combinare con l'ossigeno

13 (tecn.) cuocere; calcinare

14 (miss.) accendere ( un razzo)

15 (tecn.) tagliare ( metalli) con la fiamma ossidrica (o col cannello ferruminatorio)

16 ( slang USA) imbrogliare; fregare, bidonare (pop.)

17 ( slang USA) giustiziare sulla sedia elettrica

18 ( slang USA) ammazzare ( con un'arma da fuoco), freddare, far fuori

19 ( slang USA) far girare le scatole; fare incavolare

20 ( slang USA) stare addosso a; tormentare

21 ( slang USA) battere; superare; bruciare

B (pass. e p. p. burned, burnt), v. i.

1 bruciare; ardere; andare a fuoco: A fire was burning in the fireplace, nel camino ardeva il fuoco; The house is burning, sta andando a fuoco la casa; The fire was burning out of control, l'incendio ardeva indomabile; to burn low, ardere piano: bruciare a fiamma bassa

2 ( di cibo) bruciare; bruciarsi: The bread has burnt, il pane si è bruciato; Something's burning!, sta bruciando qualcosa!

3 ( di luce) ardere; brillare: A light was burning in the window, dietro la finestra brillava una luce

4 ( della pelle, ecc.) bruciare; scottare: His forehead was burning with fever, la sua fronte scottava di febbre; My face was burning, avevo la faccia in fiamme (per la vergogna, l'ira, ecc.): My eyes burn, mi bruciano gli occhi

5 ( di liquido, crema, ecc., sulla pelle) bruciare

6 (fig.) ardere; bruciare: to burn with anger, bruciare per la rabbia

7 (fig.) ardere dal desiderio (di fare qc.); fremere dalla voglia (di): She was burning to meet him, ardeva dal desiderio d'incontrarlo

8 (fam.) bruciare all'inferno; finire all'inferno

9 (chim.) combinarsi con l'ossigeno

10 (fis. nucl.) subire una fusione; fondersi

11 (miss.: di razzo) accendersi; restare acceso

12 viaggiare ad alta velocità; (autom.) bruciare la strada, andare sparato

13 ( slang USA) infuriarsi; incavolarsi; imbufalirsi

14 ( slang USA) morire sulla sedia elettrica

● (volg. USA) to burn sb. 's ass, fare incazzare q. □ to burn one's boats (o bridges), tagliarsi i ponti alle spalle □ to burn the candle at both ends, andare a letto tardi e alzarsi presto ( per lavorare); lavorare troppo; esaurirsi □ to burn charcoal, fare il carbone di legna □ to burn clear, (di candela, ecc.) fare una bella luce; far luce (bene) □ That money is burning a hole in his pocket, ha una gran voglia (o non vede l'ora) di spendere quei soldi □ (fam.) to burn the midnight oil, lavorare fino a notte tarda □ (autom., slang USA) to burn rubber, sgommare □ to burn to ashes (o to the ground), incenerire, incenerirsi □ to burn to a crisp (o to a frazzle), bruciare completamente; ridurre in cenere; carbonizzare □ (fam.) to have money to burn, avere denaro da buttar via; poter spendere e spandere □ (fam.) My ears are burning, mi fischiano le orecchie (fig.) □ to get one's fingers burnt, scottarsi le dita (in un affare, ecc.); rimanere scottato.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ burn
15 burn out

burn out а) выжечь The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.The plane was completely burnt out after the crash. б) выгореть в) погореть,остаться без жилья после пожара The family were burnt out of their home twicelast year. г) догореть; прекратить горение The small fire can safely be leftto burn (itself) out. д) отключиться из-за жары The engine has burned out. е)замирать, переставать работать The poet's ability burned (itself) out beforehe was thirty. You'll burn yourself out if you work too hard.

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > burn out
16 burn

Ⅰ

burn [bɜ:n] n

шотл. ручеёк

Ⅱ

burn [bɜ:n]

1. n

1) ожо́г

2) клеймо́

3) выжига́ние расти́тельности на земле́, предназна́ченной к обрабо́тке

2. v (burnt, burned)

1) жечь, пали́ть, сжига́ть; прожига́ть; выжига́ть;

to burn to a crisp сжига́ть дотла́

2) обжига́ть, получа́ть ожо́г

3) вызыва́ть зага́р ( о солнце)

4) загора́ть ( о коже)

5) подгора́ть ( о пище)

6) обжига́ть ( кирпичи)

7) мед. прижига́ть

8) сжига́ть в я́дерном реа́кторе

9) ре́зать ( металл) автоге́ном

10) сгора́ть, горе́ть, пыла́ть (тж. перен.);

to burn with fever быть (как) в жару́; пыла́ть, как в огне́

11) амер. разозли́ться, прийти́ в бе́шенство

burn away

а) сгора́ть;

б) сжига́ть;

the sun burns away the mist со́лнце рассе́ивает тума́н
;

burn down

а) сжига́ть дотла́;

б) догора́ть;

burn into вреза́ться;

the spectacle of injustice burnt into his soul зре́лище несправедли́вости глубоко́ ра́нило его́ ду́шу
;

burn out

а) вы́жечь;

б) вы́гореть;

burn up

а) зажига́ть, сжига́ть;

б) амер. разг. вспыли́ть; рассвирепе́ть

◊
she has money to burn ≅ у неё де́нег ку́ры не клюю́т
;

to burn the candle at both ends безрассу́дно тра́тить си́лы, эне́ргию
;

to burn daylight уст.

а) жечь свет днём;

б) тра́тить си́лы зря;

to burn the midnight oil заси́живаться за рабо́той до глубо́кой но́чи
;

to burn one's bridges (boats) сжига́ть свои́ мосты́ (корабли́)
;

to burn one's fingers обже́чься (на чём-л.)
;

to burn the water лучи́ть ры́бу
;

to burn the wind ( или the earth), амер. to burn up the road нести́сь (во весь опо́р)
;

his money burns a hole in his pocket де́ньги у него́ до́лго не де́ржатся, де́ньги ему́ жгут карма́н

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > burn
17 burn up

burn up а) зажигать Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. б)sl. вспылить; рассвирепеть в) сжигать all the wood has been burnt up. г) сго-реть The spacecraft burned up when it re-entered in-earth's atmosphere. д) ру-гать кого-л. The director burned Jim up for being late again. е) рассердитького-л. I get all burned up when I hear how animals are badly treated. ж)ехать на большой скорости по чему-л. This fast car really burns up the road.

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > burn up
18 burn down

burn down а) сжигать дотла The old house burned down last night in the bigfire. The old house was burnt down and only ashes were left. б) догорать Let'sleave the fire to burn down and go into our tents.

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > burn down
19 burn

I [bɜːn] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. burnt, burned
1) гореть, пылать

There was a fire burning in the large fireplace. — В большом камине горел огонь.

When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning. — Когда я прибыл, одна из машин ещё горела.

Let's leave the fire to burn down and go into our tents. — Пусть костер догорает, а мы пошли по палаткам.

The fire burned away for five days. — Пожар полыхал пять дней.

2) книжн. гореть, пылать, кипеть ( от эмоций)

to burn with hatred — гореть ненавистью

to burn with fever — быть в жару, пылать как в огне

to make smb. burn with anger — разозлить кого-л.

to be burning to do smth. — сгорать от желания сделать что-л.

to burn for smth. — жаждать чего-л.

Dan burned to know what the reason could be. — Дэн сгорал от желания узнать причину.

I was burning with curiosity. — Я сгорал от любопытства.

The young singer has been burning for a chance to hear the cheers of the crowd. — Юный певец жаждал услышать одобрительные возгласы толпы.

3) гореть, пылать, иметь повышенную температуру и пунцовый цвет

Your forehead is burning. Have you got fever? — Лоб очень горячий. У тебя температура?

My ears were burning. — У меня горели уши.

4) гореть, светить (о лампе, свече); светить, сверкать (о солнце, звёздах)

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window. — Здание было тёмным, только в окне на четвёртом этаже горел свет.

Syn:

flame 2., shine 2.

5) светиться, сверкать, отражать огонь, свет

The earth-banks of the railway-line burned crimson under the darkening sky. — Земляная насыпь железнодорожной линии светилась тёмно-малиновым цветом в лучах заходящего солнца.

6) жечь, сжигать

I burnt her letter. — Я сжёг её письмо.

The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet. — Сигарета прожгла в ковре дыру.

7) сгорать во время пожара

The church burnt to the ground. — Церковь сгорела дотла.

8) дать подгореть или сгореть

I burnt the toast. — Тост у меня подгорел.

The meat has been burnt to ashes / a cinder / a crisp. — От мяса остались одни угольки.

9) подгорать, пригорать ( о пище)

I can smell something burning in the kitchen. — Я чувствую, что из кухни пахнет палёным.

Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily. — В конце жарки будьте внимательны, так как они легко пригорают.

10) обжигать, повреждать огнём, чем-л. горячим, едким, жгучим

The sun can burn your skin dangerously. — Солнце может вызвать опасный ожог кожи.

The tea is hot. Don't burn your mouth. — Смотри, не обожгись. Чай горячий.

I burned myself on the stove. — Я обжёгся о печку.

I burned my skin with the acid — Я обжёгся кислотой.

11) обжигаться, получать ожог

My skin burns easily. — Я быстро обгораю на солнце.

12) казнить, сжигать на костре

Heretics were burnt at the stake. — Еретиков сжигали на костре.

They burnt him alive. — Они сожгли его заживо.

Syn:

scorch 2., singe

13) умереть на костре; погибнуть во время пожара

Five people burnt to death in the hotel fire. — Во время пожара в гостинице погибли десять человек.

He was burnt to death in his blazing car. — Он сгорел в объятом пламенем автомобиле.

14) амер.; разг.

а) казнить на электрическом стуле

б) умереть на электрическом стуле

15) = burn away; = burn off

а) разгонять, рассеивать

By 11a.m. the sun had burnt away the fog to leave clear blue sky. — К одиннадцати часам солнце разогнало туман, и на голубом небе не было ни облачка.

б) исчезать, рассеиваться

16)

а) использовать в качестве топлива; топить (каким-л. материалом)

The power station burns coal from the Ruhr region. — Электростанция использует в качестве топлива уголь из Рурского района.

б) выделять энергию при горении ( о топливе)

17) амер.; разг.; = burn up

а) вызывать гнев (кого-л.), бесить, приводить в ярость, злить

I get all burned up when I hear how animals are badly treated. — Я просто не знаю, как себя сдержать, когда мне рассказывают, как плохо обращаются с животными.

Syn:

anger 2., infuriate

б) приходить в ярость, вспылить, рассвирепеть, злиться

His rudeness made me burn. — От его грубости я пришёл в ярость.

18) выжигать тавро

The owner's mark was burnt into the animal's skin. — На коже животного было выжжено клеймо хозяина.

19)

а) запечатлевать, закреплять, сохранять ( в памяти)

The incident burned itself into my memory. — Происшествие надолго запечатлелось в моей памяти.

б) врезаться ( в память)

The spectacle of injustice burnt into his soul. — Зрелище несправедливости глубоко врезалось ему в душу.

20) обжигать (кирпичи, гончарные изделия)

21) иссушать землю; высушивать растения

Syn:

parch, dry up, wither, embrown

22) вулканизировать ( резину)

23) мед. прижигать

to burn a snakebite — прижигать змеиный укус

24) амер.; разг. обмануть, надуть, нагреть

I figured I'd burn the guy for a thousand. — Я рассчитывал нагреть парня на тысячу.

25) разг. записать на компакт-диск, "нарезать" компакт-диск

How long does it take to burn a CD? — Сколько времени занимает запись диска?

26) разг. курить

27) физ.

а) сжигать в ядерном реакторе

б) подвергаться распаду или синтезу ( о ядерном топливе)

28) разг.; = burn up мчаться ( о транспортном средстве)

to burn up the road — мчаться по дороге

•

- burn away
- burn down
- burn in
- burn off
- burn out
- burn up
••

she has money to burn — у неё денег куры не клюют

to burn the candle at both ends — безрассудно тратить силы, энергию

to burn one's bridges / boats — сжигать свои мосты, корабли

to burn one's fingers — обжечься на чём-л.

to burn the midnight oil — засиживаться на работе допоздна

to burn the earth / wind / breeze — амер. нестись во весь опор

his money burns a hole in his pocket — деньги жгут ему карман

- burn daylight
2. сущ.
1) ожог

burns unit — ожоговое отделение ( в больнице)

minor / superficial burn — поверхностный ожог

first-degree / second-degree / third-degree burn — ожог первой, второй, третьей степени

moderate / severe burn — ожог средней степени тяжести, серьёзный ожог

to receive a burn — получить ожог

Syn:

scald I 1.

2) выгоревший или выжженный участок, гарь, пожарище

3)

а) тавро, клеймо

Syn:

brand 1., stamp 1.

б) клеймо ( орудие клеймения)

4)

а) солнечный ожог

Syn:

sunburn

б) обветренность

Syn:

windburn

в) раздражение, воспаление ( кожи); натёртость; ссадина

razor burn — раздражение от бритвы

rope burns on our wrists — следы от верёвки на наших запястьях

5) амер.; австрал.; новозел.

а) выжигание растительности (на земле, предназначенной к обработке)

б) выжженное место, расчищенное под луг или пашню; разг. ляда; росчисть

6) амер.; разг. раздражение, нарастающий гнев

A slow burn began inside Bob. — У Боба внутри начал медленно нарастать гнев.

7) брит.; разг. табак; сигарета

to have a burn — покурить

8) тех. поджиг ракетного двигателя

a two-minute burn to correct course to the moon — двухминутное включение реактивного двигателя для коррекции курса относительно Луны

9) разг. обман, надувательство

10) разг. гонки, бешеная езда на автомобиле
II [bɜːn] сущ.; шотл.
речушка, ручеёк

Syn:

brook I, creek

Англо-русский современный словарь > burn
20 burn

I [bɜːn]
nome bruciatura f., scottatura f.; med. ustione f.
II 1. [bɜːn]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. burned, burnt BE)

1) (damage by heat or fire) bruciare [ papers]; dare fuoco a, incendiare [ building]; [ sun] bruciare [ skin]; [ acid] corrodere, bruciare [ surface]; [alcohol, food] bruciare [ mouth]

to be burned to the ground, to ashes — essere distrutto dal fuoco, incenerito

to be burned alive — essere bruciato vivo

to be burned to death — morire carbonizzato

to burn one's finger — bruciarsi un dito

2) (use)

to burn coal, gas — [ boiler] andare a carbone, a gas

3) inform. gerg. masterizzare [CD]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. burned, burnt BE)

1) (be consumed by fire) bruciare

2) (be turned on) [ light] essere acceso

3) (be painful) [blister, wound] bruciare; (from sun) [ skin] scottarsi

his cheeks were burning — aveva il viso rosso, era tutto rosso

4) gastr. [toast, meat] bruciarsi; [ sauce] attaccarsi

5) fig. (be eager)

to be burning with desire — bruciare o ardere di desiderio
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. burned, burnt BE)

to burn oneself — bruciarsi

- burn away

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

••

to burn one's boats — bruciare i ponti

* * *
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) bruciare

2) (to use as fuel.) infiammare

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) consumare

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) bruciare
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) ustione

- burner

* * *
I [bɜːn]
nome bruciatura f., scottatura f.; med. ustione f.
II 1. [bɜːn]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. burned, burnt BE)

1) (damage by heat or fire) bruciare [ papers]; dare fuoco a, incendiare [ building]; [ sun] bruciare [ skin]; [ acid] corrodere, bruciare [ surface]; [alcohol, food] bruciare [ mouth]

to be burned to the ground, to ashes — essere distrutto dal fuoco, incenerito

to be burned alive — essere bruciato vivo

to be burned to death — morire carbonizzato

to burn one's finger — bruciarsi un dito

2) (use)

to burn coal, gas — [ boiler] andare a carbone, a gas

3) inform. gerg. masterizzare [CD]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. burned, burnt BE)

1) (be consumed by fire) bruciare

2) (be turned on) [ light] essere acceso

3) (be painful) [blister, wound] bruciare; (from sun) [ skin] scottarsi

his cheeks were burning — aveva il viso rosso, era tutto rosso

4) gastr. [toast, meat] bruciarsi; [ sauce] attaccarsi

5) fig. (be eager)

to be burning with desire — bruciare o ardere di desiderio
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. burned, burnt BE)

to burn oneself — bruciarsi

- burn away

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

••

to burn one's boats — bruciare i ponti

English-Italian dictionary > burn

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

get one's fingers burned (or burnt) (or burn one's fingers) — suffer unpleasant consequences as a result of one s actions. → finger … English new terms dictionary
burned, burnt — Each of these forms is correctly considered a principal part of the verb to burn: burn, burned or burnt (past tense), burned or burnt (past participle). Don t worry about which form to use; use the one you prefer. However, it would be well to… … Dictionary of problem words and expressions
burn — burn1 [bʉrn] vt. burned or burnt, burning [ME brennen, bernen, burnen < ON & OE: ON brenna, to burn, light; OE bærnan, to kindle (akin to Goth brannjan, to cause to burn) & beornan, to be on fire, metathetic < Gmc * brinnan < IE * bhre n … English World dictionary
burn — [[t]bɜ͟ː(r)n[/t]] ♦♦ burns, burning, burned, burnt (The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English.) 1) VERB If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame… … English dictionary
burn — I UK [bɜː(r)n] / US [bɜrn] verb Word forms burn : present tense I/you/we/they burn he/she/it burns present participle burning past tense burned or burnt UK [bɜː(r)nt] / US [bɜrnt] past participle burned or burnt *** 1) [intransitive] if a fire or … English dictionary
burn — burn1 burnable, adj. /berrn/, v., burned or burnt, burning, n. v.i. 1. to undergo rapid combustion or consume fuel in such a way as to give off heat, gases, and, usually, light; be on fire: The fire burned in the grate. 2. (of a fireplace,… … Universalium
burn away — intransitive verb : to dissipate as though consumed by fire the haze has burned away transitive verb : to eliminate by or as if by burning his style burns away overlocalized fact Saturday Review * * * ˌburn a ˈway … Useful english dictionary
burn — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German brunno spring of water Date: before 12th century British creek 2 II. verb (burned or burnt; burning) Etymology: Middle English birnen, from Old English … New Collegiate Dictionary
burn in — transitive verb 1. : to heat (a metal photoengraving plate) after development of the printed image until the enamel carbonizes and becomes acid resisting 2. : to increase the density of (certain areas of a photographic print) during enlarging by… … Useful english dictionary
burn — [bɜːn ǁ bɜːrn] verb burned PTandPP or burnt [bɜːnt ǁ bɜːrnt] [transitive] 1. COMPUTING to copy information held on a computer s … Financial and business terms
Burnt — Burn Burn (b[^u]rn), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Burned} (b[^u]rnd) or {Burnt} (b[^u]rnt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Burning}.] [OE. bernen, brennen, v. t., early confused with beornen, birnen, v. i., AS. b[ae]rnan, bernan, v. t., birnan, v. i.; akin to OS.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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burn - burned - burned or burnt

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

burn - burned - burned or burnt

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